Umwotsi n'umwotsi bihumanya umwuka wo murugo

Abahanga bagaragaje ko igihugu cyanjye gifite atlas yanduye kanseri, cyane cyane kanseri y'ibihaha.Mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, gushyuha mu gihe cy'itumba, hamwe no guhumanya ikirere giciriritse kandi gikaze mu turere tumwe na tumwe, umubare wa kanseri y'ibihaha uracyari mwinshi.Dufashe urugero rwa kanseri y'ibihaha, mu bintu bishobora gutera kanseri y'ibihaha, itabi n'umwanda uhumanya ikirere bingana na 22%, ibihaha na bronchial lesion, ibintu by'akazi, hamwe na genetike bigera kuri 12% -15%, naho ibintu byo mu mutwe hamwe n'imyaka kuri 8% na 5%, kimwe.%.

Abahanga bagaragaje ko ihumana ry’ikirere ryavuzwe haruguru ari imyumvire ibiri, imwe ni ihumana ry’ikirere, indi ni ihumana ry’imbere mu ngo.Guhumanya ikirere hanze abantu barashobora kwihisha mu ngo, ariko kwanduza ikirere murugo biragoye kubyirinda.Kurugero, umwotsi urimo umwotsi wokunywa itabi hamwe numwotsi wikiganza, nacyo kikaba ikintu cyingenzi muri PM2.5.

Byongeye kandi, guhumeka igikoni mu gihe cy'itumba nabyo bizagabanuka, kandi umwanda w’umwotsi w’igikoni uterwa no guteka mu buryo bw’Abashinwa, guteka no guteka nabyo bibangamira umwuka w’imbere mu gihe cy'itumba.Hariho kandi kwishyiriraho bidafite ishingiro kwishyiriraho urwego rwimiryango.Ugomba kumenya ko uburebure bukomeye bwurwego ruri hagati ya cm 90.Kubwubwiza, imiryango imwe yazamuye urwego rudasanzwe, rudashobora kugira uruhare rwuzuye.Byongeye kandi, imiryango imwe n'imwe itegereza kugeza isafuriya yamavuta itangiye kunywa itabi mbere yo gufungura urwego, hanyuma ikazimya nyuma yo guteka, idashobora gukuraho neza amavuta.

Guhumeka n'ibimera bibisi bifasha kweza umwuka

Abahanga bibutsa ko kugabanya ihumana ry’imbere mu ngo mu gihe cy'itumba, usibye kunywa itabi, ushobora gutera ibiti byinshi bibisi mu ngo, kandi ugafungura amadirishya yo guhumeka buri munsi iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane saa sita.Muri iki gihe, ugomba kwitondera gukomeza gushyuha.Nibyiza ko abasaza nabana bafite itegeko nshinga ridakomeye bahinduka mubindi byumba.

Abahanga baributsa kandi ko niba utuye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa na kanseri y'ibihaha cyangwa ukaba uri mu itsinda ry’ibyago byinshi, niba ufite amateka yo mu muryango wa kanseri cyangwa ibintu biterwa n'akazi, ugomba kwipimisha ku mubiri buri mwaka.Isanduku X-ray ntishobora kumenya kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare, kandi CT igomba gukoreshwa cyane.We Baoming, umuganga mukuru w’ibitaro 309 by’ibitaro bikuru bya PLA, yagaragaje ko kuri kanseri y’ibihaha, PET / CT ishobora gutahura ibibyimba mbere yumwaka umwe ugereranije n’ibizamini bisanzwe bijyanye no gusuzuma hakiri kare, kandi ko ishobora kumenya ibibyimba bifite ubunini bwa 0.5 mm.Ibibyimba byinshi birashobora gupimwa hakiri kare kandi bikabona igihe cyo kuvura.Abahanga baributsa kandi ko niba hari inkorora ikaze, amaraso mu gashishwa, cyangwa amaraso yamaraso, menya kanseri y'ibihaha.