Uburyo bwo gukonjesha umuyaga utose ni uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa muri iki gihe kandi bukamenyekana muri pariki y’indabyo zitanga indabyo, bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zikwiranye no gukura kw’ibihingwa.Nigute rero washyiraho sisitemu yimyenda itwikiriye neza muburyo bwo kubaka pariki yindabyo kugirango itange umukino wuzuye mubikorwa byayo.Gukura kw'indabyo bigira uruhare mu kuyiteza imbere?

Ihame rya sisitemu

Mbere ya byose, reka twumve ihame ryakazi ryumufana wamanutse: iyo umwuka ushyushye wo hanze wasomwe mumyenda itose yuzuyemo amazi, amazi kumyenda itose ikurura ubushyuhe kandi bugahinduka, bityo bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwumwuka winjira muri parike. .Mubisanzwe, urukuta rwumwenda rutose rugizwe na padi itose, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi ya padi yatose, pompe yamazi hamwe nigitereko cyamazi byubatswe ubudahwema kurukuta rumwe rwa parike, mugihe abafana bibanda kumurongo wa parike. .Umwenda utose ugomba kubikwa neza kugirango urangize inzira yo gukonjesha.Ukurikije ubunini nubuso bwa pariki, hashobora gushyirwaho umuyaga ukwiye kurukuta ruteganye numwenda utose kugirango umwuka utembera neza muri parike.

Ingaruka zo gukonjesha umwuka zijyanye no gukama kwumwuka, ni ukuvuga itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwumuriro nubushyuhe bwumutse bwumuyaga.Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwumye nubushuhe bwikirere bwikirere ntibitandukanye gusa nubutaka bwaho hamwe nigihe cyigihe, ariko no muri parike.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwumye bwumuriro muri parike bushobora gutandukana na 14 ° C, ubushyuhe bwamatara buratandukana hafi 1/3 cyubushyuhe bwumye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo guhumeka iracyashobora gukonja mu masaha ya saa sita ahantu h’ubushuhe bwinshi, nabwo burasabwa kubyara pariki.

ihame ryo guhitamo

Ihitamo ryo guhitamo ingano ya padi ni uko sisitemu ya wet igomba kugera ku ngaruka zifuzwa.Ubusanzwe cm 10 z'ubugari cyangwa cm 15 z'ubugari bwa fibrous wet imyenda ikunze gukoreshwa muburabyo butanga indabyo.Uburebure bwa cm 10 fibrous ikora kuri 76 m / min umuvuduko wumwuka unyuze kuri padi.Impapuro z'uburebure bwa cm 15 zisaba umuvuduko wumwuka wa 122 m / min.

Ubunini bwumwenda utose kugirango uhitemo ntibukwiye gusa kureba imiterere yimiterere yimiterere yikirere hamwe nikirere cyikirere cyaho, ahubwo hanareba intera iri hagati yumwenda utose hamwe numufana uri muri parike hamwe no kumva ibihingwa byindabyo kubushyuhe.Niba intera iri hagati yumufana nu mwenda utose ari munini (muri rusange urenga metero 32), birasabwa gukoresha umwenda utubutse wa cm 15;niba indabyo zahinzwe zumva neza ubushyuhe bwa pariki kandi zikaba zihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birasabwa gukoresha umwenda wa cm 15 z'ubugari.Umwenda utose.Ibinyuranye, niba intera iri hagati yumwenda utose hamwe numufana muri pariki ari nto cyangwa indabyo zikaba zitumva ubushyuhe, hashobora gukoreshwa umwenda wa cm 10 wijimye.Urebye mubukungu, igiciro cyumubyimba wa cm 10 z'uburebure kiri munsi yicy'umwenda wa cm 15 wijimye, kikaba ari 2/3 byigiciro cyacyo.Mubyongeyeho, uko ubunini buringaniye bwumwuka winjiza umwenda utose, nibyiza.Kuberako ubunini bwikirere bwinjira ari buto cyane, umuvuduko uhagaze uziyongera, bizagabanya cyane imikorere yabafana kandi byongere ingufu zikoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo kugereranya ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bya pariki gakondo nyinshi:

1. Ingano ya ngombwa yo guhumeka ya parike = uburebure bwa parike × ubugari × 8cfm (Icyitonderwa: cfm nigice cyo gutembera kwumwuka, ni ukuvuga metero kibe kumunota).Ingano yumuyaga kuri buri gice cya etage igomba guhinduka ukurikije ubutumburuke nuburemere bwurumuri.

2. Gereranya ahakenewe umwenda ukenewe.Niba hari umwenda wa cm 10 wijimye ukoreshwa, agace gatose gatose = ingano ikenewe yo guhumeka ya parike / umuvuduko wumuyaga 250. Niba hakoreshejwe umwenda utubutse wa cm 15 wubushuhe, agace gatwikiriye neza = ingano ikenewe yo guhumeka ya parike / umuvuduko wumuyaga 400. Kugabanya agace kabaruwe kabaruwe nuburebure bwurukuta rwo guhumeka rutwikiriwe nigituba kugirango ubone uburebure bwa padi.Ahantu h’ubushuhe, ingano yumuyaga nubunini bwumwenda bigomba kwiyongeraho 20%.Ukurikije ihame ry'uko umwuka ushyushye uri hejuru kandi umwuka ukonje ukamanuka, umwenda utose w’abafana ugomba gushyirwaho hejuru ya pariki, kandi ni nako bimeze kuri pariki yubatswe mu minsi ya mbere.

Ariko, mumyaka yashize, habaye inzira yo kumanuka mugushiraho umwenda utose wabafana muri parike.Noneho mugikorwa cyo kubaka pariki, mubisanzwe 1/3 cyuburebure bwabafana gishyirwa munsi yimbuto, 2/3 hejuru yubutaka bwimbuto, kandi umwenda utose ushyirwaho cm 30 hejuru yubutaka.Iyinjizamo rishingiye cyane cyane ku gutera hejuru yigitanda.Byagenewe ubushyuhe mubyukuri byatewe nigihingwa.Kuberako nubwo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya parike ari hejuru cyane, amababi yibimera ntashobora kubyumva, ntacyo bitwaye.Ntibikenewe gukoresha ingufu zitari ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwibice ibimera bidashobora gukoraho.Muri icyo gihe, umuyaga ushyirwa munsi yimbuto, bifasha gukura kumizi yibiti.