Isi yashyize ahagaragara neza interuro igira iti "kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa", kandi gukoresha ingufu z’uruganda bifitanye isano itaziguye na porogaramu isanzwe yo guhumeka no gukonjesha ya mahugurwa y’ibyuma byubaka ibyuma.Ubwiza bwa porogaramu isanzwe yo guhumeka no gukonjesha porogaramu y'ibyuma byubaka ibyuma ni ibintu byose byerekana agaciro gakomeye kubidukikije.

Mu bihe byashize, abakiriya benshi babwiraga abantu ko mu cyi, ubushyuhe mu cyumba cy’uruganda rw’inganda buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo hanze.Niba hari ibikoresho byumurongo utanga umusaruro ushushe kandi ushushe, ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa yumusaruro bugera kuri dogere 45-52, kandi abakozi bakora mubushuhe buringaniye bwibidukikije mugihe kirekire., imitekerereze irababaje, kandi umusaruro nturi hejuru, byoroshye gutera abakozi kureka no kongera ingaruka z'umutekano.

Guhumeka bisanzwe no gukonjesha ibihingwa byinganda nikibazo cyuzuye.Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo by’ibidukikije, kuvura ibimenyetso birakenewe.Birakenewe gushakisha ibintu byibanze bibangamira ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma, cyane cyane kubikosora, hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura nkana ibidukikije.Guhumeka ibidukikije no gukonjesha birakorwa kugirango ikibazo gikemuke kugirango kirenze ibidukikije bihumeka neza.Ibibazo bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa mugukonjesha amahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma:

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurwanya umuriro w'amahugurwa y'ibyuma?

2. Ni ibihe bintu biranga guhumeka bisanzwe biranga amahugurwa y'ibyuma?

3. Amahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma afite software ikonjesha?

1. Igisenge cyamahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma cyahinduwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe kugirango bikonje

Iyo igenamigambi rusange ryamahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma ririmo gukorwa, guhindura igisenge cyibikoresho byingufu zumuriro nigitekerezo cyibanze kubikoresho byo kubika amashyanyarazi mumahugurwa yububiko.Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zumuriro wibikoresho byamahugurwa birashobora gutandukanya inkomoko yumucyo usanzwe kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwisi bibera mubyumba.Na none, ubushyuhe bwuruganda rwinganda buragabanuka cyane, kandi ibidukikije karemano byinganda zubaka.Hano hari inzira ebyiri zisanzwe:

Ibikoresho byo kubika igisenge kibase cy'amahugurwa y'ibyuma.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byokwirinda bikoreshwa hejuru yinzu ni ibirahuri bya fibre yubururu, uburebure busanzwe ni 50mm, 75mm, 100mm, naho ubucucike bugereranije ni 10kg / m

Kwishyiriraho birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwicyumba kuri 5-8 ° C.Inzira yose yo kubaka iragoye.Niba uruganda rukora inganda rugomba kuvugururwa kugirango rushyizwemo ubushyuhe, igisenge cyumwimerere kigomba gusenywa, inshundura yicyuma igomba gukururwa, kandi ikirahuri kigomba gushyirwaho meshi.Ipamba ya fibre, upfundikire igisenge cyamabara yumwimerere, hanyuma ukore igisubizo kitarimo ubushuhe.

Ubushuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubuso bwububiko bwububiko hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gusiga irangi kumisenge yibara ryicyuma, ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite ibikoresho byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byibyuma, beto, urukuta rwimyenda, inyubako zubakishijwe ibiti, amabati ya asibesitosi, plastike, Ubuso butandukanye busa nka anticorrosion ya FRP na rubber.Igifuniko gifite uburebure bwa 0,25mm, kandi ingaruka zacyo zingana ningaruka za pamba ya fibre 250px-375px.Irashobora kwerekana 99,5% yumuriro wa infragre, 92.5% yumucyo utagaragara, kandi ingaruka nyazo zo gukwirakwiza amajwi ntarengwa no kugabanya urusaku ni 68%.Impuzandengo y'amajwi no kugabanya urusaku ingaruka zifatika Hafi ya 50%, urwego rwumutekano wumuriro A, rudindiza umuriro.Umutekano udafite uburozi, igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 15 (kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba dosiye yububiko);niba ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe, kubaka biroroshye, igisenge cyambere nticyangiritse, kandi kwinjiza igisenge kibase birashobora gukumirwa;Nyuma yo kubaka umushinga na mbere yo kubaka umushinga, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hejuru yicyapa ni kinini nka 20 and, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mubyumba rigera kuri 8-10 and, hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mubyuma amahugurwa yimiterere arashobora kugabanukaho 30-70%.

2. Guhumeka bisanzwe no gukonjesha amahugurwa yububiko

Kuberako ibikoresho byo gukora no gukora ibikoresho cyangwa imashini nibikoresho mumahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukata lazeri, gucukura, gusudira amashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa mubikorwa byamahugurwa amwe yose bitera umwotsi, umukungugu numwuka wumuyaga.Ubu bushyuhe n'umunuko Niba gaze idahita isohoka, izegeranya mu ruganda, bikavamo gaze no kuzenguruka mu bucuruzi, bizamura ubushyuhe bw’uruganda rukora ibyuma kandi byangiza ibidukikije kamere by’uruganda rukora ibyuma.

Inzira yo gukemura iki kibazo nukugirango habeho guhumeka neza kwinganda zinganda no gushyiraho sisitemu ikwiye.Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka bizamura cyane ibidukikije byamahugurwa yinganda zikora inganda kandi bigabanye cyane ubushyuhe bwuruganda rukora ibyuma.

Igisubizo gifite intego:

Gushiraho imbaraga zo gutwara igisenge ku gahato umwotsi usohora umuyaga

Ihame rya Xingke umuyaga

Ihame ryumufana wa Xingke nuko iyo umuyaga wa centrifugal ukora, gaze isohoka hanze igabanya umuvuduko wumwuka usanzwe mubyumba, kandi ubwiza bwikirere bwo murugo ntibuhagije, bigatuma umwuka wumuyaga uhagarara imbere, hamwe nigitutu cya gazi itandukanya yishyurwa kandi yatewe mu cyumba.Muri ubu buryo bwose, Idirishya n'inzugi zegeranye n'umuyaga uva mu nganda bikomeza gufungwa, bigatuma gaze yinjizwa mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro binyuze mu muryango w’idirishya ku ruhande rwinjira mu kirere.Gazi itondekanye kandi igaterwa mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro uva mu kirere gikurikirana, ikanyura mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro, ikanasohorwa n’umufana w’inganda mu nganda zikora.Guhumeka byuzuye kandi byuzuye, kandi igipimo cyo guhumeka gishobora kugera kuri 99%.

Gutwara Imbaraga Zitegekwa Umufana Umunaniro Ibyiza:

Imbaraga zitwara centrifugal umuyaga nubwoko bwo guhumeka no gukonjesha byatejwe imbere nubuhanga bwamashanyarazi.Sisitemu yumuriro iroroshye gukoresha kandi irashobora kwinjizwa mumyuka isanzwe yibidukikije byose.Umuyaga uva mu nganda ukoreshwa mu guhumeka bisanzwe hejuru yinzu hanyuma ugahinduka umwuka mubi mu nganda zikora inganda kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe, umwotsi, impumuro nibindi bintu bisanzwe mumahugurwa yo gukora amahugurwa yubaka ibyuma.Ingaruka ikomeye ifatika kukibazo cyo guhumeka nabi iremewe.

Dukurikije ibibazo bidasanzwe byo guhumeka no gukonjesha ibidukikije, turashiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka ibimera no gukonjesha, bishobora kugumana neza umwuka wimbere mubushyuhe buringaniye ndetse no mubidukikije bishyushye cyane kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gukonja.

Xingke amaze imyaka 20 akusanya ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane, kandi azwi cyane mu nganda zikora umwuka no gukonjesha.Imirongo ikungahaye kandi itandukanye yibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, hamwe na sisitemu yubuziranenge mpuzamahanga irashobora gutuma abakiriya bumva borohewe no kugura no gukoresha.