Imashini ikonjesha amazi yo mu kirere ikunzwe cyane mu myaka irenga 20, ituma inganda zitabarika zitunganya umusaruro n’inganda zitunganywa zishimira iterambere ryiza cyane mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bwuzuye ibidukikije hamwe n’amafaranga make.Zana isuku, ikonje kandi idafite impumuro nzizaibidukikije,na Impveimikorere y'abakozi.Reka twige uburyo bukwiye bwo gushushanya ikirere gikonjeshauburyo bwo gutanga amazi no gufata amazi.
Imashini ikonjeshabisaba amazi guhumeka kugirango akonje, bityo twese turabiziakamaro ko gutanga amazi no gutunganya amazi.Mugihe ushyirahouburyo bwo gutanga amazi no gufata amazi Kuriinganda zikonjesha, abahanga babigize umwuga basabwa gukosoraakonje mumwanya ufatika ukayishyiraho ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera.Gukosora neza, guhuza imiyoboro, guhuza amazi nu mashanyarazi, gukemura ibibazo, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza zo gukoresha no kugerageza imikorere.
Ibikurikira bitangwa numuyobozi wa XIKOO injeniyeri BwanaYanghamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi mugushiraho imashini n'amashanyarazi bizasangira uburyo n'uburambe mugukorauburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere no gutanga amazi:
1. Isoko y'amazi yainganda zikonjesha irashobora kuba amazi ya robine, kandi igitutu cyamazi gisabwa ni> 1.5kg / m2;
2. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi igomba kuba ifite valve nkuru, kandi buri muyoboro wigenga wigenga ugomba kuba ufite valve yishami.Umuyoboro wamazi ugomba guhuzwa nu mwanya wo hasi wa buri muyoboro w’ishami, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho icyarimwe umuyoboro w’amazi kugira ngo byorohereze imiyoboro mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha nyuma.Irinde kumeneka kw'amazi no guturika mu gihe cy'itumba;
3. Umuyoboro utanga amazi ugomba kuba ushyushye-wongeyeho umuyoboro wibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wa pulasitike ukomeye (nkumuyoboro wa PP), kandi umuyoboro wamazi ugomba kuba wakozwe mumiyoboro ikomeye ya plastike (niba umuyoboro wa V-PVC).Imiyoboro ya diameter igomba kuba ijyanye nibyangombwa bya tekiniki bitangwa na firime ikonjeshauruganda.Gutegura neza no gushushanya;
4. Umuyoboro wamazi ugomba kugira ahantu hahanamye werekeza ku cyerekezo cy’amazi, hamwe n’umusozi utari munsi ya 1%, kandi ugakurikiza ihame ry’amazi hafi.Ntibikenewe ko ushyiraho valve kumuyoboro wamazi;
5. Ingano yubushuhe hamwe nubushuhe bihujwe numuyoboro umwe wamazi bigomba kugabanuka, kandi mugihe bihujwe, menya neza ko amazi atemba ava hejuru kugeza hasi mumiyoboro rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024