Umuyaga uhumeka bivuga gukoresha ikoreshwa ryuka ryumuyaga no guhindagurika kwikirere kugirango bikureho ubushyuhe bwa kondegene kugirango ukonje ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyaga mwinshi wasohotse muri compressor hanyuma ukabishyira mu mazi.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubukorikori bwa peteroli, inganda zoroheje nubuvuzi, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikirere, gukonjesha ibiryo nizindi nganda nyinshi, kandi birakwiriye mubikoresho bikonjesha binini kandi binini.

Umuyaga uhumeka ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gukonjesha bihuza ibinyabuzima bikonjesha hamwe n umunara ukonjesha, kandi bigahuza ibyiza byombi.Imashini ikonjesha ifata imiterere-yo-gutembera, ikubiyemo cyane cyane imiyoboro yumuyaga, abafana ba axial, agasanduku, gukusanya amazi, gukwirakwiza amazi, gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya amatsinda, ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, amadirishya yumuyaga, ibidendezi, pompe zuzenguruka, indiba zireremba, nibindi. Imiyoboro ikonje ikoreshwa muburyo bubangikanye, ahantu ho guhanahana ubushyuhe ni nini, kandi sisitemu irwanya ni nto.Imiterere irahuzagurika kandi umwanya wo hasi ni muto.Igishushanyo mbonera, imikorere yigenga yigenga, irashobora kwiyongera uko bishakiye cyangwa igahinduka ukurikije ubushobozi bwa sisitemu.

Igice cyo kohereza ubushyuhe igice cyibikoresho ni itsinda ryo guhanahana ubushyuhe.Amazi yinjira mu gice cyo hejuru cyumuriro wo guhanahana ubushyuhe, agabanywa kuri buri murongo wigituba unyuze mumutwe, hanyuma ugasohoka uva mumutwe wo hasi nyuma yo guhana ubushyuhe burangiye.Amazi akonje avomwa mukuzenguruka amazi mugukwirakwiza amazi mugice cyo hejuru cyitsinda ryoguhindura ubushyuhe.Ikwirakwiza ry'amazi rifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birwanya gukumira no gukwirakwiza amazi kuri buri tsinda ry'imirongo.Amazi atemba muri firime hejuru yinyuma.Igice cyuzuza igice cyo hejuru cya pisine kigwa muri pisine kugirango ikoreshwe.Iyo amazi atembera mumatsinda akonje, yishingikiriza kumyuka y'amazi kandi agakoresha ubushyuhe bwihishwa bwo guhumeka kwamazi kugirango akonje imiyoboro muri tube.Muri icyo gihe, umwuka mwiza ukururwa uturutse hanze yidirishya ryumuyaga kuruhande rwo hepfo ya cooler hamwe na axial flow iterwa na fana ya feri bizakuraho imyuka yamazi mugihe, bigashyiraho uburyo bwo gukomeza guhumeka firime yamazi.

Muhinduzi: Christina