Chiutsi nesoot zvinosvibisa mhepo yemumba

Vanamazvikokota vakaratidza kuti nyika yangu ine gwaro rezviitiko zvegomarara, zvikuru remapapu. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva neNorth China, kupisa munguva yechando, pamwe chete nekusvibiswa kwemhepo kuri pakati nepakati uye kwakanyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo, chiitiko chegomarara remapapu chichiri chakanyanya. Kutora kenza yemapapu semuenzaniso, pakati pezvipingamupinyi zvekenza yemapapu, kuputa uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo account ye22%, mapapu uye bronchial maronda, occupational factors, uye genetic factor inosvika 12% -15%, uye pfungwa uye account account. ye8% uye 5%, zvichiteerana. %.

Nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kutaurwa pamusoro apa ipfungwa mbiri, imwe ndeyekusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye imwe ndeyekusvibiswa kwemhepo yemukati. Kunze kusvibiswa kwemhepo vanhu vanogona kuhwanda mudzimba, asi kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati kwakaoma kudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, utsi hunosanganisira hutsi hwechipiri uye hutsi hwechitatu, iyo inokoshawo muPM2.5.

Pamusoro pezvo, kufefetedza kwekicheni munguva yechando kuchaderedzwawo, uye kusvibiswa kwehutsi hwekicheni kunokonzerwa nekubika kweChinese-style, kubika uye kugocha kunotyisidzirawo mhepo yemukati munguva yechando. Kune zvakare kuiswa kusinganzwisisike kwemhando dzemhuri hoods. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti hurefu hunobudirira hwehudhi yehudhi ndeye 90 cm. Nekuda kwekunaka, dzimwe mhuri dzakasimudza hood hood, iyo isingagoni kuita zvizere basa. Uyezve, dzimwe mhuri dzinomirira kusvikira pani yeoiri yatanga kupfungaira isati yabatidza hood, yobva yaidzima ichangopedza kubika, iyo isinganyatso bvisa hutsi hweoiri.

Ventilation uye miti yakasvibirira inobatsira kuchenesa mhepo

Nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza kuti kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati mechando, kunze kwekusvuta, unogona kudyara zvirimwa zvakasvibirira mukati memba, uye kuvhura mahwindo emhepo zuva rega rega kana tembiricha yakakwira masikati. Panguva ino, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuchengetedza kupisa. Zvakanakisisa kuti vakwegura nevana vane mitemo isina simba vachinje kune mamwe makamuri.

Nyanzvi dzinoyeuchidza zvakare kuti kana uchigara munzvimbo ine njodzi yekenza yemapapu kana uri weboka rine njodzi huru, kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara kana njodzi yebasa, unofanirwa kuongororwa gore rega rega. Chest X-ray haigone kuona kenza yemapapu yepakutanga, uye yakaderera-dose helical CT inofanira kushandiswa. He Baoming, chiremba mukuru we309th Hospital yePLA General Hospital, akataura kuti kugomarara remapapu, PET/CT inogona kuona mapundu rinenge gore risati raitwa bvunzo maererano nekuongororwa kwekutanga, uye inogona kutoona mapundu ane saizi ye0.5 mm. Mamota mazhinji anogona kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kuwana yakakosha nguva yekurapa. Vanamazvikokota vanoyeuchidzawo kuti kana paine chikosoro chinogumbura, ropa musputum, kana kuti sputum ine ropa, ngwarira kenza yemapapu.