Umsi kunye nomsizi ungcolisa umoya ongaphakathi

Iingcali zachaza ukuba ilizwe lam lineatlasi yeziganeko zomhlaza, ngakumbi umhlaza wemiphunga. KuMntla-mpuma nakuMntla weTshayina, ukufudumeza ebusika, kunye nongcoliseko lomoya oluphakathi noluqatha kweminye imimandla, iziganeko zomhlaza wemiphunga zisephezulu ngokwentelekiso. Ukuthatha umhlaza wemiphunga njengomzekelo, phakathi kwemingcipheko yomhlaza wemiphunga, i-akhawunti yokutshaya kunye nongcoliseko lomoya i-22%, izilonda zemiphunga kunye ne-bronchial, izinto zokusebenza, kunye ne-genetic factor malunga ne-12% -15%, kunye nemiba yengqondo kunye ne-akhawunti yobudala. kwi-8% kunye ne-5%, ngokulandelanayo. %.

Iingcali zalatha ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya olukhankanywe apha ngasentla ziingqikelelo ezimbini, enye kukungcoliseka komoya, kwaye enye kukungcoliseka komoya wangaphakathi. Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle abantu banokuzifihla ngaphakathi, kodwa ungcoliseko lomoya ongaphakathi kunzima ukuluphepha. Umzekelo, umsi uquka umsi wecuba kunye nomsi wesithathu, oyinto ebalulekileyo kwi-PM2.5.

Ukongeza, ukungena komoya ekhitshini ebusika nako kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye ungcoliseko lomsi wasekhitshini obangelwa kukupheka kwendlela yaseTshayina, ukuqhotsa kunye nokuqhotsa nako kusongela umoya wangaphakathi ebusika. Kukwakho nokufakwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni kweehoods zoluhlu lweentsapho. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ubude obusebenzayo boluhlu lwe-hood yi-90 cm. Ngenxa yobuhle, ezinye iintsapho ziye zaphakamisa i-hood hood, engakwazi ukudlala indima ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iintsapho zilinda de ipani yeoli iqalise ukuqhuma ngaphambi kokuba ivule ihood, ize iyicime kanye emva kokupheka, nto leyo engakwaziyo ukuwususa kakuhle umsi weoli.

Ukungenisa umoya kunye nezityalo eziluhlaza zinceda ukuhlambulula umoya

Iingcali zikhumbuza ukuba ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya wangaphakathi ebusika, ngaphezu kokutshaya, ungatyala izityalo eziluhlaza ngakumbi ngaphakathi, kwaye uvule iifestile zokungena komoya yonke imihla xa ubushushu buphezulu emini. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekufudumaleni. Kungcono ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanemigaqo-siseko ebuthathaka batshintshele kwamanye amagumbi.

Iingcali ziphinda zikhumbuze ukuba ukuba uhlala kwindawo esemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wemiphunga okanye ukwiqela elisemngciphekweni omkhulu, ukuba unembali yosapho enomhlaza okanye izinto ezibeka ingozi emsebenzini, kuya kufuneka uvavanye umzimba minyaka le. I-X-reyi yesifuba ayikwazi ukubona umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye idosi ephantsi ye-helical CT kufuneka isetyenziswe. U-He Baoming, ugqirha oyintloko weSibhedlele se-309th ye-PLA General Hospital, wachaza ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga, i-PET / CT inokubona i-tumor malunga nonyaka ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo malunga nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili, kwaye sele ikwazi ukubona izicubu ezinobungakanani be-0.5 mm. Amathumba amaninzi angafunyaniswa kwangoko kwaye afumane ixesha elixabisekileyo lonyango. Iingcali ziphinda zikhumbuze ukuba xa kukho ukhohlokhohlo olucaphukisayo, kukho igazi kwisikhohlela, okanye isikhohlela esinegazi, wuphaphele umhlaza wemiphunga.