Abathengi abaye basebenzisaumphunga umoya opholileyo(ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "coolers") ingxelo yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezipholileyo kuya kwandisa ukufuma komoya kwindawo. Kodwa amashishini ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufuma. Umzekelo, ushishino lwamalaphu, ingakumbi amashishini asonta umqhaphu kunye noboya, anethemba lokuba ukufuma komoya kungaphezulu kwama-80% ukuqinisekisa ukomelela okuhle kweentsinga. Ke ngoko, amashishini anjalo aya kufaka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa kwindawo yokusebenzela. Kukwakho nokutyalwa kweentyatyambo kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo ezinethemba lokuba nokufuma okuphezulu. Kodwa amanye amashishini afuna ukuba umswakama ube ngaphantsi, ngaphandle koko kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso. Okufana noku: ukupakisha kunye nokushicilela, ukusetyenzwa kweenkuni, ukuchaneka koomatshini, i-electronics factory, ukulungiswa kokutya, njl. Ukuba ukufuma kula mashishini kuphezulu, kuya kuzisa ukuvela kwakhona kweemveliso, umhlwa kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ezi nkampani azikufanelanga ukusebenzisa umoya opholileyo ophuphumayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo, kuba ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, ukufuma kunokulawulwa phakathi koluhlu olufunwa ngabathengi.

Bunjani ukufuma kweumphunga umoya opholileyoyenziwe? Masiqale ngomgaqo wayo wokupholisa. Igama lobuchwephesha lokonga umbane kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo umoya wokupholisa umoya ubizwa ngokuba “yi-evaporative air cooler”, eyaziwa njenge: i-cooling pad air cooler okanye i-air cooler. Yimveliso ephuhliswe yinto yendalo yendalo yokuba indawo yokuphuphuma komphunga ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguquka kwamanzi ngokufunxa ubushushu ngokuphuphuma kwamanzi. Xa umoya oshushu utyhutyha kwipadi emanzi egutyungelwe ngamanzi, amanzi akwindawo emanzi ayaphuphuma, kwaye ubushushu obunengqiqo emoyeni buyasuswa, ngaloo ndlela buphole umoya. Nangona kunjalo, echatshazelwa bubushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo yangaphandle kunye nobushushu bebhalbhu emanzi, ukufuma kwikhethini emanzi akunakuba ngumphunga ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle komphunga akukwazi ukufikelela kwi-100%, ngoko ke inxalenye yokufuma zingeniswe kwigumbi elinomoya. . Kwaye le nxalenye yomoya enomswakama iya kuchaphazela ukufuma komoya wangaphakathi.

I-air conditioner yesiqhelo yohlobo lwecompressor iqonda ukupholisa kwendawo ngomgaqo wokungathathi hlangothi, ngelixa i-umphunga umoya opholileyoiqonda ukupholisa ngomgaqo wokutshintsha. Ubungakanani bamaxesha okungenisa umoya buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokupholisa kunye nesalathisi sokufuma kwendawo. Ngamafutshane: inani elikhulu lokutshintsha komoya, ukupholisa okukhulu kunye nokuthoba ukufuma. Ngoko ke, ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kufuneka kuqale ngokulawula inani lokutshintsha komoya. Umzekelo, uboya obujikelezayo bufuna ukunyusa ukufuma. Ngokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokungenisa umoya, njengokuvala ezinye iingcango kunye neefestile, ukufuma kunokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane lokunyusa ukufuma kwisayithi. Kwiindawo apho ukufuma kufuneka kuncitshiswe, indawo yokuphefumla inokwandiswa, njengokuvula iingcango neefestile ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okanye ngokukhawulezisa ukuhamba komoya ngombhobho ophuma ngoomatshini, ukuze umoya ofumileyo ongenayo uthatyathwe phambi kwawo. inokuqokelela kwindawo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukufuma kweSiza. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani leeyunithi zokuqalisa, okanye umsebenzi othile kwimodi yokupholisa kunye nomsebenzi othile kwimodi yokubonelela ngomoya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-outlet yomoya weumphunga umoya opholileyozichatshazelwa bubushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo yangaphandle kunye nobushushu bebhalbhu emanzi, eziguquguqukayo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukugcina iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo. Ke ngoko, nangona impembelelo yomswakama ingancitshiswa ngokunyusa inani lotshintsho lomoya, kuya kubakho ukwanda okuthile xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambi kokuqalisa. Kumashishini amaninzi emizi-mveliso, akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngokuguquguquka kombala okumanzi, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukufuma komoya ngeentsuku zemvula kungaphezu kwama-95%, kwaye ukufuma okungaphakathi endlwini nako kungaphezulu kwama-85%. Kunqabile ukuva ukuba imveliso iyanqunyanyiswa ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu ngeentsuku zemvula. ishishini. Ukufuma kwe-ambient inokulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kwe-75% ngokusasazwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokupholisa yefeni okanye ukwandisa indawo yokuphefumla. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kunokwenza uzive ukhululekile.