Intuthu nensila kungcolisa umoya wasendlini

Ongoti baveze ukuthi izwe lami linombhalo wezigameko zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wamaphaphu. ENyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho yeChina, ukushisa ebusika, kuhambisana nokungcoliswa komoya okusesilinganisweni nokubi kakhulu kwezinye izindawo, izehlakalo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zisephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ukuthatha umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengesibonelo, phakathi kwezici eziyingozi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukubhema kanye ne-akhawunti yokungcoliswa komoya okungama-22%, izilonda zamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchial, izici zomsebenzi, kanye nezici zofuzo cishe ku-12% -15%, kanye nezici zengqondo kanye ne-akhawunti yobudala. ku-8% no-5%, ngokulandelana. %.

Ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ukungcoliswa komoya okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kuyimiqondo emibili, owokungcoliswa komoya, kanti omunye owokungcoliswa komoya osendlini. Ukungcoliswa komoya kwangaphandle abantu bangakwazi ukucasha endlini, kodwa ukungcoliswa komoya osendlini kunzima ukukugwema. Isibonelo, intuthu ihlanganisa intuthu kagwayi kanye nentuthu evela eceleni, okuyisici esibalulekile ku-PM2.5.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena komoya ekhishini ebusika nakho kuzoncishiswa, futhi ukungcoliswa kwentuthu ekhishini okubangelwa ukupheka, ukuthosa nokugazinga ngendlela yaseShayina nakho kusongela umoya wasendlini ebusika. Kukhona futhi ukufakwa okungenangqondo kwama-hood omndeni. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwehood yobubanzi buyi-90 cm. Ngenxa yobuhle, eminye imindeni iye yaphakamisa ihood yobubanzi, engakwazi ukudlala indima ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imikhaya ilinda kuze kube yilapho ipani likawoyela liqala ukushunqa ngaphambi kokuvula ihood, bese liyivala ngemva nje kokupheka, engakwazi ukususa intuthu kawoyela ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukungenisa umoya kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza kusiza ukuhlanza umoya

Ochwepheshe bakhumbuza ukuthi ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini ebusika, ngaphezu kokubhema, ungatshala izitshalo eziluhlaza ngaphezulu endlini, futhi uvule amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya nsuku zonke lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu emini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele unake ukufudumala. Kungcono ukuthi asebekhulile kanye nezingane ezinemithethosisekelo ebuthakathaka bashintshe baye kwamanye amagumbi.

Ochwepheshe baphinde bakhumbuze ukuthi uma uhlala endaweni engcuphe kakhulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma uyingxenye yeqembu elisengozini enkulu, uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza noma izici ezibeka engcupheni emsebenzini, kufanele uhlolwe ngokomzimba minyaka yonke. I-X-ray yesifuba ayikwazi ukubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu usaqala, futhi i-helical CT enedosi ephansi kufanele isetshenziswe. U-He Baoming, udokotela omkhulu we-309th Hospital ye-PLA General Hospital, uveze ukuthi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-PET/CT ingakwazi ukubona izimila esikhathini esingangonyaka ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile mayelana nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, futhi ingakwazi kakade ukubona izimila ezinosayizi ongu-0.5 mm. Izimila eziningi zingatholwa kusenesikhathi futhi zithole isikhathi sokwelashwa esibalulekile. Ochwepheshe baphinde bakhumbuze ukuthi uma kukhona ukukhwehlela okucasulayo, igazi esikhwehlela, noma isikhwehlela esinegazi, qaphela umdlavuza wamaphaphu.