Amakhasimende asebenzisei-evaporative air cooler(okubizwa nangokuthi “ama-coolers”) kubika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezipholile kuzonyusa ukuswakama komoya endaweni. Kodwa izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zomswakama. Isibonelo, imboni yezindwangu, ikakhulukazi izimboni zokuphotha ukotini neziphotha uvolo, zithemba ukuthi umswakama womoya ungaphezu kwama-80% ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina okuhle kwemicu. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi anjalo azofaka imishini ehlukahlukene yomswakama endaweni yokusebenzela. Kukhona nokutshalwa kwezimbali nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinethemba lokuba nomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa ezinye izimboni zifuna umswakama ube ngaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta izinga lomkhiqizo. Okufana nalokhu: ukupakisha nokuphrinta, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni, ukunemba kwemishini, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, ukucubungula ukudla, njll. Uma umswakama kulezi zimboni uphezulu, kuzoletha ukuvela kabusha kwemikhiqizo, ukugqwala nezinye izinkinga. Ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi lezi zinkampani azifaneleki ukusebenzisa i-evaporative air cooler? Akunjalo, ngoba ngomklamo onengqondo, umswakama ungalawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elidingwa amakhasimende.

Unjani umswakama wei-evaporative air coolerkukhiqizwa? Ake siqale ngomgomo wayo wokupholisa. Igama lobungcweti lokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwesimo somoya libizwa ngokuthi “i-evaporative air cooler”, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi: i-cooling pad air cooler noma isipholile somoya. Kungumkhiqizo othuthukiswe isenzakalo semvelo esibonakalayo ukuthi indawo yokuhwamuka ithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhwamuka ngokumunca ukushisa ngokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Lapho umoya oshisayo ugeleza kuphedi omanzi ombozwe amanzi, amanzi asendaweni yephedi emanzi ayahwamuka, futhi ukushisa okunengqondo emoyeni kuyasuswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuphole umoya. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuthinteka izinga lokushisa le-bulb elomile langaphandle kanye nezinga lokushisa le-bulb elimanzi, umswakama osekhethini elimanzi awukwazi ukuhwamuka ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kahle kokuhwamuka akukwazi ukufinyelela ku-100%, ngakho-ke ingxenye yomswakama angeniswe ekamelweni elinomoya. . Futhi le ngxenye yomoya enomswakama izothinta umswakama womoya wasendlini.

I-air conditioner yendabuko yohlobo lwe-compressor ibona ukupholisa kwendawo ngomgomo wokungathathi hlangothi, kuyilapho i-i-evaporative air cooleribona ukupholisa ngomgomo wokushintsha. Ubukhulu bezikhathi zokungenisa umoya buthinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokupholisa kanye nenkomba yomswakama wendawo. Ngamafuphi: uma inani elikhulu lokushintsha komoya, ukupholisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele kuqale ngokulawula inani lokushintsha komoya. Isibonelo, umshini wokugaya uvolo udinga ukwandisa umswakama. Ngokunciphisa ngokufanelekile indawo yokukhipha umoya, njengokuvala iminyango namafasitela, umswakama ungaqoqwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze kwandiswe umswakama osendaweni. Ezindaweni lapho umswakama udinga ukuncishiswa, indawo yokukhipha umoya ingandiswa, njengokuvula iminyango namafasitela amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ngokusheshisa ukugeleza komoya nge-exhaust eyimishini, ukuze umoya omswakama ongenayo uthathwe ngaphambi kwawo. ingaqongelela endaweni, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise umswakama weSayithi. Kungenzeka futhi ukunciphisa inani lamayunithi okuqalisa, noma umsebenzi othile kwimodi yokupholisa futhi umsebenzi othile kumodi yokuphakelwa komoya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ephumayo komoya wei-evaporative air coolerziyathinteka ngenxa yokushisa kwe-bulb eyomile yangaphandle kanye nezinga lokushisa le-bulb elimanzi, okuyizinto eziguquguqukayo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, nakuba umthelela womswakama ungancishiswa ngokwandisa inani lezinguquko zomoya, kuzoba nokwanda okuthile uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kokuqala. Emabhizinisini amaningi ezimboni, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokushintsha kombala okumanzi, ngoba ngokuvamile umswakama womoya ezinsukwini zemvula ungaphezu kwama-95%, kanti umswakama wasendlini nawo ungaphezu kwama-85%. Akuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuyekwa ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu ezinsukwini zemvula. ibhizinisi. Umswakama we-ambient ungalawulwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwama-75% ngokusabalalisa okunengqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokupholisa yabalandeli noma ukwandisa indawo yokukhipha umoya. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama kungafinyelela umuzwa okhululekile uma kuqhathaniswa.