Njengamanje, ihholo lesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba kanye nesiteji sokungenisa umoya kanye nesistimu yokupholisa umoya ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: isistimu yokukhipha umoya eyimishini kanye nesistimu ye-air-conditioning eyimishini yesiqandisi. Isistimu yokungenisa umoya ngomshini inomthamo womoya omkhulu, umehluko omncane wokushisa, nokunethezeka okubi; umbhoshongo wokupholisa wesiqandisi semishini kanye nesistimu ye-air conditioning akulula ukuhlela futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhulu. Ukuhlanganisa isistimu yokufaka umoya eyimishini kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa ukuhwamuka, okuhlongozwayo ukusebenzisa umoya opholile wokuhwamuka oqondile kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ehholo lesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba kanye nesiteji, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Sebenzisa izindlela zokungenisa umoya nezindlela zokupholisa ukuze uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokushisa nomswakama wehholo lesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba kanye nesiteji;
2. Asikho isidingo sokusetha umbhoshongo wokupholisa;
3. Inganciphisa indawo enqamulayo ye-off -air duct ukuze konge isikhala;
4. Sebenzisa inani elikhulu lomoya omusha futhi usebenzise ukuhlunga okumanzi ukuze uthuthukise izinga lomoya wasendlini wesakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba.
Njengamanje, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba waseMadrid, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba waseLondon, kanye nomzila ongaphansi komhlaba waseTehran phesheya zisebenzisa ukuhwamuka okuqondile kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa komoya kanye nokupholisa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene: idivayisi yokupholisa isifutho ehwamukayo kanye neyokupholisa, amayunithi okupholisa umoya wokuhwamuka okuqondile, kanye ne-mobile evaporation air -conditioning. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzuze umphumela omuhle wokupholisa.
Isimo sezulu sezifunda ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe lami sinomoya owomile ocebile. Njengamanje, i-Lanzhou, i-Urumqi nezinye izindawo zicabangele ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupholisa ehwamukayo kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ukuze kuphole amahholo eziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba nezinkundla ukuze kuphole ukuze kufezwe injongo yokonga ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okuqondile kokupholisa ukuhwamuka kokupholisa umoya esiteshini, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obuhwamukayo ukulawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu namanzi abandayo ukuze kubuyiswe ukushisa nakho kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokusetshenziswa kwenkundla yesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Isistimu ye-air-conditioning ingxilisa amanzi, ukugaywa kabusha okugxilisiwe, kwengezela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi okuhwamuka kwesistimu yesifutho sokubuyisela kabusha okushisayo, futhi lisebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla okulahlekelwa. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe ku-Guangzhou Metro Reconstruction Project.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2022