Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, amamodeli okuxhumana noma amamodeli e-AC adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni nasekuthuthukiseni amasistimu kagesi. Lawa mamodeli abalulekile ekuhlaziyeni ukuziphatha kwamasekhethi e-AC, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Amamodeli okuxhumana ezimbonini ahlanganisa isethi yezinhlaka zethiyori nezisebenzayo ezisiza onjiniyela nochwepheshe baklame, balingise, futhi baxazulule amasistimu kagesi. Zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nokukhiqiza, ezokuxhumana kanye namandla, lapho amandla athembekile nokusebenza kwesistimu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Enhliziyweni yemodeli ye-AC yezimboni kunomqondo we-waveform ye-sinusoidal, emele izakhiwo ezishintshanayo zamanje ezishintshayo. Lawa mamodeli asebenzisa izibalo zezibalo ukuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-voltage ne-current kusekethe, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana ne-impedance, i-engeli yesigaba kanye nemvamisa. Ngokusebenzisa lawa mamodeli, ochwepheshe bangabikezela ukuthi izingxenye zikagesi zizoziphatha kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, ezibavumela ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuklama nokusebenza kwesistimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli okuxhumana ezimbonini aneqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengamagridi ahlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Benza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi kuhlala kuzinzile futhi kusebenza kahle. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kokumodela okunembile kwe-AC kuya ngokuya kubonakala, kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.

Kafushane, imodeli yokuxhumana kwezimboni iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya nokuphatha ngempumelelo amasistimu kagesi kuyo yonke iminyango. Ngokusebenzisa lawa mamodeli, ochwepheshe bangathuthukisa ukusebenza, banciphise izindleko, futhi baqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesistimu yamandla, ekugcineni kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezimboni.