Udonga lunikezwa idivayisi yokukhipha umoya, futhi ngisho nabanye abakhiqizi abakwazi ukumelana nendlela yokusebenzisa amanzi okufulela. Ekugcineni, kutholakala ukuthi lezi zinyathelo azizange zibe wusizo olukhulu ekungeneni komoya nasekupholiseni ifektri efektri. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baye bazama ukufaka izindonga zamakhethini amanzi noma izifutho ze-high-voltage ukuze wengeze isiphephelo sokuqhuma, noma ukulenga udonga lwangaphandle kanye nendlela ye-air conditioning yemvelo ebekwe ophahleni ukuthumela imimoya ebandayo endaweni yokusebenzela. Yiqiniso, umphumela walokhu kuthutha uthuthukisiwe kakhulu, kodwa nabalandeli Izindleko zokufakwa, ubuhle besakhiwo sonke bungabhujiswa, ukukhanya kwemvelo kungase kuvinjwe, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezilandelayo kanye nokugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa. Izinzuzo kanye nobubi bezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokungenisa umoya kanye nokupholisa zizokwethulwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi futhi isisombululo esihle kakhulu sizochazwa.
2. Izindlela ezivamile zokungenisa umoya ezilula

1. Abalandeli bophahla
Injini yomoya ophahleni iyindlela elula futhi eshibhe kakhulu yokungenisa umoya, kodwa empeleni akusizi ukupholisa, ngoba lapho umoya wangaphandle ungu-37 ° C, ongaphakathi ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-37 ° C, futhi imishini yabasebenzi izofinyelela ku-40 uma. umthwalo wokushisa wabasebenzi mkhulu. Ngaphezu ℃.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhamba kunomphumela othile wokushintshana komoya, ikakhulukazi uma kune-dumper elula kunomoya endaweni yokusebenzela, abanye bazokhuphukela ophahleni futhi bakhiphe.

Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, umphumela wokungenisa umoya walokhu kuhamba awugculisi neze. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni, ukugeleza okuvamile komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzela. Lapho ungqimba olungezansi ludinga ukushaywa umoya, yilapho lungena khona umoya. Futhi amagesi amaningi (afana ne-CO2, njll.), nokungcola okuncane kunzima ukukhuphuka ngoba kusinda kunomoya.
Umshini womoya ophahleni lwamandla usenjalo, futhi ifeni ye-turbine engenamandla ne-exhaust corridor ayanele nakakhulu. Kungathuthukisa umphumela kuphela emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ingqikithi
2. I-Relay fan

Amafekthri ambalwa asebenzisa ifeni edluliswayo ukuze ahlele isikhawu phakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, eqhuba ukuzungeza komoya okuphelele endaweni yokusebenzela, ukuze abasebenzi bezwe umoya uvunguza. Le ndlela yokungenisa umoya ayigcini nje ngokukwazi ukukhipha iphunga le-workshop ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, kodwa futhi ayinawo umphumela wokupholisa nhlobo. Nakuba umthelela wefeni, lokhu kunyakaza akuwona nje umsindo omkhulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, futhi kunzima ukulungisa ukuqala. Inani lamapulatifomu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukonga imali nogesi ukuze wonge imali noma abalandeli bodonga.
3. Udonga noma amafasitela anikezwa abalandeli be-exhaust

Uma le ndlela yanele, izoba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokungenisa umoya, kodwa awukho umsebenzi wokupholisa ngale ndlela. Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokusebenzela linqunywa ngokuyisisekelo izinga lokushisa langaphandle.
Okwesithathu, kukhona indlela yokupholisa phansi kanye nokufaka umoya omncane
1. Udonga lwamakhethini wamanzi noma isifutho sokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nendlela yabalandeli engalungile

Umgomo wokupholisa udonga lwamakhethini amanzi waziwa kahle ukuthi umoya ubumanzi futhi umanzi, izinga lokushisa liyancipha, futhi umswakama uzokwanda. Indawo.
Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ufakazele ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ezifana nezingubo, izicathulo, izindwangu, imishini, indawo yokudlela, njll. ziyasebenza ngokujwayelekile. Amabhizinisi angabhekisela kumazinga alandelayo ukuze anqume ukuthi lo mgomo ungasetshenziswa yini; okungukuthi, lapho umswakama wentwasahlobo entwasahlobo mkhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-workshop kuyathinteka. Uma kungawuthinti, izinyathelo zokuhwashisa ukupholisa nokupholisa kwala manzi ziphephile. Uma umsebenzi wezandla waseshabhu unezidingo zokuswakama kodwa hhayi phezulu, noma yonke indawo yokusebenzela inezidingo zomswakama endaweni ngayinye, idivayisi yokulawula ukuswakama ingasetshenziswa ukulawula, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungase kube nemiphumela ethile.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi silinganiso siphansi futhi sisebenzisa kancane ekuqaleni, ezinye izinkampani ziyamukelwa, kodwa ukushiyeka kwazo kuba sobala kakhulu. Uhlu olufushane lumi kanje:
(1) Ngenxa yokuthi udonga lwamakhethini amanzi kufanele luthathe ingxenye enkulu yendawo yamafasitela, ukukhanya okujwayelekile kuzothinteka kakhulu, okukhuphula izindleko zokukhanyisa endlini kanye nokukhathala komsebenzi wabasebenzi ekukhanyeni okungekona okwemvelo.
(2) Iphepha elikhulu lendawo eliphuzi lekhethini lamanzi lifakwe odongeni futhi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuxhumanisa nodonga lwangaphandle, okubangela ukulimala kobuhle, ikakhulukazi ngemva konyaka owodwa noma emibili yendawo engcolile, kunzima ukuyihlanza futhi ibangele ukuhlazeka futhi kubi kakhulu. Inhlanzeko, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwamukela izimboni ezintsha noma izinkampani ezinaka ukubukeka kwesithombe.
(3) Ukuphakama komoya nokukhanya kwelanga nokuphakama kwekhethini lamanzi kuthinta impilo yekhethini lamanzi amanzi. Lokhu kuzonyusa izindleko zesikhathi esizayo, futhi ngokuvamile kuzobangela ukuthi indawo eseceleni yasendlini noma iwindi lewindi libemanzi.
(4) Le ndlela yokungenisa umoya yokucindezela okungalungile idinga ukuthi iminyango namafasitela avalwe, ngaphandle kwalokho inani elikhulu lomoya lizongena ngqo emnyango nasefasiteleni ngoba akukho ukumelana nomoya, okuzothinta ukupholisa jikelele. Umphumela uyancipha kakhulu.
Inani elincane lamabhizinisi lisebenzisa isifutho sokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezindonga zamakhethini amanzi. Nakuba izindleko zehliswa ngale ndlela, ziphinde zigweme ukushiyeka kodonga lwamakhethini lamanzi, kodwa kunzima ukuzilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungabangela ukuthi umoya ugcwale umswakama lapho umhlaba wangaphandle usugcwele. Imishini nemikhiqizo eseshabhu ngomoya iyamuncwa futhi iba manzi endaweni yokusebenzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifutho se-high-voltage kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukuvinjelwa, ngakho-ke izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ziphezulu.
2. Udonga lwangaphandle noma uphahla lufakwe ama-air conditioner ayisikwele okuvikela imvelo

I-air conditioner yesikwele yokuvikela imvelo isebenzisa isimiso sokuhwamuka kokuhwamuka kwamanzi, kodwa ngokungafani nodonga lwamakhethini lamanzi, ikhethini laso lesiphephetha-moya kanye nekhethini lamanzi kusesisetshenziswa esifanayo, esingesomoya wokucindezela okuhle. Kudingeka iminyango namafasitela ukuze kuvuleke.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kuthutha kungaphinde kuxazulule inkinga yokungena komoya kanye nokupholisa amafektri amade. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobude obukhulu bezimboni ezide, akudingekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zendawo ephakathi odongeni, futhi ithubhu lomoya kufanele lixhunywe ophahleni. Ngokusekelwe kokushoda kwezimboni ezide, okulandelayo kubalwe kanje:
(1) Iziphephetha-moya eziphephile, ezilungele imvelo ezifakwe odongeni olungaphandle ngokuvamile zidinga ukwenza ubakaki ongunxantathu ububanzi obungamamitha angu-1.6 futhi ziwulungise odongeni. Le ndlela yokufaka inzima ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside ngenxa ye-torque, ikakhulukazi izisebenzi ezivamile. Akunankinga futhi kunezingozi ezifihliwe. Kunzima kubasebenzi abavamile noma abasebenzi bokufaka ukuklama ubakaki othembeke ngokuphelele ngokwezinga lokucindezeleka kwezindonga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuguga komoya nemvula, nokusetshenziswa kwemvula, kusetshenziswa impilo, kube nenqwaba yezingozi zokuwa kwemishini yonke ezweni.
(2) Ukunikezwa komoya okupholisa komoya endaweni yemvelo okunomoya oseceleni odongeni kunomkhawulo, ngokuvamile amamitha ayi-15. Yiqiniso, ukwanda kokuphuma kwe-fan kungakhuphula ibanga lokuhlinzeka komoya, kodwa umsindo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyanda ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imimoya enamandla ingase ithinte izisebenzi nobungcweti; amapayipi omoya aya emoyeni andisa kakhulu izindleko futhi athinte ukusetshenziswa kobuhle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusebenzela yaseshabhu. I-air conditioner yokuvikela imvelo efakwe ophahleni kumele iqale ixazulule inkinga yokuthwala umthwalo ophahleni kanye nokuvuza -ubufakazi, okulandelwa nesidingo sokuxhuma ishubhu lomoya ukwandisa izindleko.
(3) Ngemva kokubala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokuqala zokufakwa kwesakhiwo sefekthri enkulu kakhulu kungafinyelela indlela ephindwe kabili eya odongeni lwamakhethini amanzi ngezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokufakwa kokuqala.
Yiqiniso, izikhundla zomuntu ngamunye kuphela endaweni yokusebenzela ziyaphola ukuze kuphole ishabhu. Kuyisinqumo esihle samapulaki-in noma ama-air conditioner okuvikela imvelo ophahleni.